Monday, April 7, 2008

Nigeria poll: A monitor's view



Election monitors from Nigeria and abroad have condemned last Saturday's presidential election as a "charade". Here, Emma Ezeazu from the Alliance for Credible Elections recounts his experience.
I was one of the roving monitors from the Transition Monitoring Group that observed elections in Nassarawa State (central Nigeria) during the governorship elections and in Kaduna State (north-western Nigeria) during the presidential and National Assembly elections.

In places where the PDP wasn't in control, voting was delayed.

I heard about the violence in Nassarawa State. But our team had left before the violence actually started.

But while I was there, from early in the day, it was quite disappointing because hundreds and hundreds of people were already standing in long queues in Maraba and Keffi by 1000 [local time] but Inec [election commission] officials had yet to arrive.

Quite a number of those in the queue told us they weren't going anywhere until they voted.

We noticed that ballot papers were available in [ruling People's Democratic Party] PDP strongholds in the state and voting started in those areas on time.

But in places where the PDP wasn't in control, voting was delayed. That was our experience in Nassarawa State.

Intimidation

We also saw poor policing during the polls.

In one polling station in Keffi we saw a son of a particular chief harassing and intimidating voters using thugs to cause confusion on the queues.

He was trying to frighten people so they would leave the voting area so he could tamper with the result of the voting.

We also saw PDP agents virtually manning the polling bags.


The polls were "a charade" said many groups of observers

I mean, people were forced to thumb-print in front of the PDP agents and then they took the ballot and put it in the ballot box. We found this very terrifying.

We also saw a group of under-aged voters who were being paid 50 naira [40 US cents] notes to vote for a particular party.

In this polling station, a primary school in Keffi, the PDP won. The children were happy with the 50 naira and were jumping and jubilant.

I didn't witness any ballot box-snatching or stuffing because I was a roving monitor.

Only my colleagues who were stationed in particular polling stations reported cases of ballot box-snatching and stuffing.

Resources

When we were going round for the presidential elections, we saw Inec officials without transport.

Inec officials were trekking long distances with ballot papers and ballot bags without any security at all to get to their assigned polling stations.

I thought this was instructive.

Here we were; a group of civil society monitors, we had our cars, we had our lunch packs, we had biscuits, we had water and we were comfortable.

But here are electoral officers, who are doing the real job of the election, and they had no transport, no food, no security, nothing.

I looked at the electoral officials and I laughed because I knew there was no way workers who are so poorly motivated could produce any credible outputs.

They never had any breaks in the course of the work. There was no system at all available at all in terms of logistics.

We have reports of how our monitors were chased away from polling stations and how one of them was arrested and thrown into a police cell.

But I didn't have any such experience.

What made me to smile during the exercise was seeing so many ordinary Nigerians patiently queuing up in the sun, waiting for a chance to vote.

It made me smile because it made me hopeful that my country will be out of the woods eventually.

6 comments:

Anonymous said...

The problems in Nigeria with voting make it an illiberal democracy at best. There have been some instances where they have shown separation of powers and other democratic ideas, but when an election can't even proceed fairly there is still a lot of work to be done. The amount of corruption in the elections only makes people even more weary of democracy. This coupled by a government still siphoning off oil money making the economy poor, makes a full democracy seem highly unlikely.

Anonymous said...

I don't think that Nigeria is ready for democracy. The first step in creating a consolidated democracy is having a sense of nationality. Nigeria doesn't have that sense of nationality and in effect is causing problems with elections and dividing the country further.

Anonymous said...

While some will believe that an illiberal democracy is better than no democracy, I believe that this isn't true. Corruption is hard to eliminate once it begins, so it is best to not have any at all.

Greasy Ferret said...

It's plain to see that if Nigeria wants to have a legitimate government then they will let there be free and fair elections. You can see from the article that if people are waiting for hours then they must want to voice their opinion. If they can not then the democracy will fail. It's kind of the discussion we had about if a terrorist group came to power in Iraq. If the people truly wanted to be free and there are free elections then democracy will prevail and the right rulers will come to power or be voted out.

Anonymous said...

Not all nations are meant for democracy. Perhaps Nigeria would fare better under an iron fist rather than democracy simply because the cultures are too different.

Anonymous said...

i like and agree with what patriot said...how can a country be fit for democracy if its people are so seperated and don't feel like they belong to one nation?